How Long Does It Take for an Aquarium to Cycle? If the nitrates reach 40 ppm or more, then you need to remove some of the dirty tank water and replace it with fresh, clean water. If you have ammonia test strips and multi-test strips, ideally you should measure 0 ppm ammonia, 0 ppm nitrites, and usually some amount of nitrates in your tank water. “Cycling your aquarium” simply refers to the process of making sure you have enough biological filtration (e.g., beneficial bacteria and aquarium plants) so that all the ammonia and nitrites get eaten up right away. (The aquarium plants consume the nitrates to produce new leaves.) You must remove the nitrates either by doing a water change or by using aquarium plants. Step 5: Eventually, the amount of nitrates will build up and can become harmful to the fish in high amounts. Step 4: The fish continue to eat food and produce waste, which gets processed from ammonia and nitrites into more nitrates. Step 3: Beneficial bacteria #2 then eats the nitrites and produces nitrates (the least toxic nitrogen compound). Step 2: Beneficial bacteria #1 eats the ammonia and produces nitrites. Step 1: Whenever your fish goes to the bathroom, some ammonia is produced.
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